Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle that impacts its size, shape, and ability to pump blood effectively, often leading to heart failure. There are several types, including dilated cardiomyopathy, which causes enlargement of the heart chambers, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, characterized by thickening of the heart muscle. Heart failure may arise when the heart cannot meet the body’s demands for blood and oxygen, resulting in symptoms like fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention. Early diagnosis and management are crucial for improving outcomes.

Early diagnosis and management are crucial for improving outcomes, often involving lifestyle changes, medications, and, in some cases, surgical interventions or devices to support heart function.